
A growing band of experts are looking at figures like these (see graph in detail, or explore the data) and arguing that personal carbon virtue and collective environmentalism are futile as long as our economic system is built on the assumption of growth. The science tells us that if we are serious about saving Earth, we must reshape our economy.
This, of course, is economic heresy. Growth to most economists is as essential as the air we breathe: it is, they claim, the only force capable of lifting the poor out of poverty, feeding the world's growing population, meeting the costs of rising public spending and stimulating technological development - not to mention funding increasingly expensive lifestyles. They see no limits to that growth, ever.
In this special issue, The Folly of Growth, New Scientist brings together key thinkers from politics, economics and philosophy who profoundly disagree with the growth dogma but agree with the scientists monitoring our fragile biosphere.
_____________________________________________________
1. Special report: Economics blind spot is a disaster for the planet:
That was when I realised that economists have not grasped a simple fact that to scientists is obvious: the size of the Earth as a whole is fixed. Neither the surface nor the mass of the planet is growing or shrinking. The same is true for energy budgets: the amount absorbed by the Earth is equal to the amount it radiates. The overall size of the system - the amount of water, land, air, minerals and other resources present on the planet we live on - is fixed.
The most important change on Earth in recent times has been the enormous growth of the economy, which has taken over an ever greater share of the planet's resources. In my lifetime, world population has tripled, while the numbers of livestock, cars, houses and refrigerators have increased by vastly more. In fact, our economy is now reaching the point where it is outstripping Earth's ability to sustain it. Resources are running out and waste sinks are becoming full. The remaining natural world can no longer support the existing economy, much less one that continues to expand.
The economy is like a hungry, growing organism.
-----------------------------------------------
2. Special report: Why politicians dare not limit economic growth:
At the launch last year of our "Redefining Prosperity" project (which attempts to instil some environmental and social caution into the relentless pursuit of economic growth), a UK treasury official stood up and accused my colleagues and I of wanting to "go back and live in caves". After a recent meeting convened to explore how the UK treasury's financial policies might be made more sustainable, a high-ranking official was heard to mutter: "Well, that is all very interesting, perhaps now we can get back to the real job of growing the economy."
The message from all this is clear: any alternative to growth remains unthinkable, even 40 years after the American ecologists Paul Ehrlich and John Holdren made some blindingly obvious points about the arithmetic of relentless consumption.
The Ehrlich equation, I = PAT, says simply that the impact (I) of human activity on the planet is the product of three factors: the size of the population (P), its level of affluence (A) expressed as income per person, and a technology factor (T), which is a measure of the impact on the planet associated with each dollar we spend.
_________________________________________________________
3. Interview: Champion for green growth:
I was trying to get to grips with a paradox: the environmental community is stronger, better funded and more sophisticated than ever, so why is the environment going downhill so far that we face the prospect of a ruined planet?
...we're trying to do environmental policy and activism within a system that is simply too powerful. It's today's capitalism, with its overwhelming commitment to growth at all costs, its devolution of tremendous power into the corporate sector, and its blind faith in a market riddled with externalities. And it is also our own pathetic capitulation to consumerism.
Can we can really reform capitalism?
We need a new political movement in the US to drive this. The economy we have now is an inherently rapacious and ruthless system. It is up to citizens to inject values that reflect human aspirations rather than just making money. But groups, whether they're concerned about social issues, social justice, the environment or effective politics, are failing because they're not working together. I want to see them join into one hopefully powerful political force.
___________________________________________________________
4. Special report: We must think big to fight environmental disaster:
Sorry, but "we" can't save the planet even if "we" halve our energy use by tomorrow. I'm not suggesting that individuals should not make every change they can, but they should not harbour any illusions that personal behaviour, however carbon-virtuous, can do the trick. The worst offenders will not desist and voluntary measures are ineffective. Scale is the problem, and our task is to promote a quantitative and qualitative leap in the scale of environmental action, recognising that big can be not just beautiful but crucial if we hope to avert the worst.
Is such a leap possible? Is the planet salvageable as long as international capitalism prevails, with its focus on growth and profits at all costs, predatory resource capture and footloose finance? As a wise man said: "All for ourselves and nothing for other people seems, in every age of the world, to have been the vile maxim of the masters of mankind." That was Adam Smith in the Wealth of Nations, not Karl Marx.
...because our present system seems bent on catastrophe, we need a third way between red-in-tooth-and-claw capitalism and a worldwide uprising as unlikely as it is utopian. The political point is that ecological Keynesianism is a win-win scenario that could provide something for everyone.
___________________________________________________________________
5. Special report: Does growth really help the poor?:
(a section especially for the Waynesters among us)
THE last line of defence for advocates of indefinite global economic growth is that it is needed to eradicate poverty. This argument is at best disingenuous. By any reasonable assessment it is claiming the impossible.
Perversely, under the current economic system, reducing poverty by a tiny amount will necessitate huge extra consumption by those who are already rich. To get the poorest onto an income of just $3 per day would require an impossible 15 planets' worth of biocapacity. In other words, we will have made Earth uninhabitable long before poverty is eradicated. If we are serious about helping the poor rather than the rich, we need a new development model.
Redistribution becomes the only viable route to poverty reduction.
_____________________________________________________________________
6. Special report: Interview - The environmental activist:
(a section especially for the space guys among us)
I can't imagine anything more important than air, water, soil, energy and biodiversity. These are the things that keep us alive.
The option of going into space allows you to pretend that technology will get our asses out of any problem so we don't have to worry, which is just not true. Limitless resources are a fool's dream that we can never achieve. The reality is we are biological beings dependent on the biosphere. What kind of intelligent creature, knowing that these are our crucial limitations, would act as if we can use Earth as a garbage can and not pay a price for that?
Anybody that's not passionate about this doesn't give a @!$%# about their grandchildren.
________________________________________________________________________
7. Special report: Life in a land without growth:
IT'S 2020, and we are a decade into a huge experiment in which we are trying to convert our country to a sustainable or "steady-state" economy. We have two guiding principles: we don't use natural resources faster than they can be replenished by the planet, and we don't deposit wastes faster than they can be absorbed.
In our society, scientists set the rules. They work out what levels of consumption and emission are sustainable - and if they're not sure they work out a cautious estimate. Then it's up to the economists to work out how to achieve those limits, and how to encourage innovation so we extract as much as possible from every scrap of natural resource we use.
They are using two main mechanisms for doing this. The first is a cap-and-trade system. The second is to change what we tax. We are gradually abolishing income tax (a very popular decision!)
________________________________________________________________________
8. Special report: Nothing to fear from curbing growth:
...the widespread presumption that becoming more sustainable will inevitably make our lives worse, which leads to green campaigners being dismissed as regressive killjoys bent on returning us to a primitive existence. Perhaps to counter this idea, those who take global warming seriously tend to focus on technical fixes that might allow us to continue with our current ways.
It doesn't help that virtually all representations of pleasure and the life we should aspire to come from advertising, with its incessant message that our happiness is dependent on consuming ever more "stuff". We hear little about the joys of escaping the stress, congestion, ill-health, noise and waste that come with our "high" standard of living.
In fact, there is plenty of evidence that the work-dominated and materially encumbered affluence of today is not giving us enjoyable lives, and that switching to a more sustainable society in which we work and produce less would actually make us happier.
____________________________________________________________________________
9. Special report: Want to read more about sustainable growth?:
New Scientist reviews twelve recent books on economic growth and overconsumption, and the consequences for environmental sustainability.
Common Wealth: Economics for a crowded planet
Ecological Economics and Sustainable Development
The Dominant Animal: Human evolution and the environment
The Bridge at the Edge of the World
Earth in the Balance
The Shadows of Consumption: Consequences for the global environment
How the Rich are Destroying the Earth
Do Good Lives Have to Cost the Earth?
Rising Powers, Shrinking Planet
Blubberland: The dangers of happiness
Enough: Breaking free from the world of more
The Big Earth Book
Plus: The Sustainability Project
The end of growth is a life-changing issue imperative for the masses to see and accept in order for the human species to have a future.
It is my hope that this special issue seed will be read and discussed by many Newsviners.
Also, any meaningful understanding of growth should include this celebrated and easy to watch lecture by Albert A. Bartlett:
Arithmetic, Population and Energy
Peace.
It is my hope that this special issue seed will be read and discussed by many Newsviners.
And I won't hold my breath.
All you can do is try to get people's attention by seeding it. They have to do some of the work themselves.
Great seed by the way.
Thanks Rella.
About once every couple of months or so I try to seed or write about this issue as well as Peak Oil.
They are always my least populated threads.
So difficult for people to face the inevitable (as addressed by article #2 above).
*sigh*
I will keep trying.
Herman Daly's latest explanation of the crisis we face:
We are reshaping the economy my way by first helping Wall street and then taking the Auto indistry for a spin. Afterwards Americans and the enviroment with Obama. Finally the show will end with a GOP member being elected into office once again.
This is a terrific seed, in my humble opinion....this is talking about what I've been thinking about for years and years...so..I guess I'm feeling validated by the opinions expressed herein with which I concur....small favor, I know...
As a group....most of us are only galvanized through emergency to make change....we're all tuned in to the propaganda, ignorant of our own reality...
A growing number of people are starting to realise that there may be more to life than working to spend.
As a group....most of us are only galvanized through emergency to make change....we're all tuned in to the propaganda, ignorant of our own reality...
Hear, hear.
And I am afraid that we will acquire critical mass too late, newbroom.
Very good seed, nearing. It is definitely necessary to get off the 'growth' train to nowhere, because there'll be nothing left worth living for if we don't.
A very nice score indeed!
I especially like the section about what benefits can be gained from exchanging the fake advertisements for real quality of life enhancements like better health, less noise and light pollution or stresses.
I like the idea of creating intentional models where people can visit new communities that have sustainable models especially at the local level.
I went to a local program on this the week before and was surprised to meet a large crowd of folks all with the same views. There was even a young woman from Poland who had grown up with canning in the family. That was a bit of a shock to see her brighten up over the group of friends that have started doing canning together!
Actually, I didn't like doing it as a kid, but I can see how it could actually be a very positive experience for an extended community. And this was in San Francisco, one of the more techie orriented areas of the country!
Sustainability is a lot more than just food mind you especially in this world where population issues are now out of control.
There is a rather famous environmental lesson about how a pair of Moose swam to an uninhabited island in upper lake Superior. Over a period of time they overpopulated the island resulting in a mass die off of the animals. When the John Locke crowd here this they start rolling their eyes and murmuring the heretical frothing about Malthusianism.
Nearing also posted the excellent vidoe short by Prof. Bartlett on this subject, just to clarify the arithmetic we are facing!
Its urgent as Nearing suggests that people prepare for downturns in the economy. Learning to be prepared in advance will on come to your own advantage.
Putting away some canned foods, or bags of rice and beans, learning to rotate them into regular usage is a matter of good behavior.
Oh quit it, energy, you know malthusian politics are politics of war: Lotka-Volterra predator-prey differential equations state that the populations of both tend to stabilize over time. Politicians and doom & gloom slingers use Malthusian ideology to justify oppressing the lesser armed cultures.
Now as our population closes in on double digit billions, when do you think we will hit that limit? How can we know the consequences without actually having been there? I agree that the unknown causes fear, which sometimes leads to war. But instead of being afriad of tomorrow, we must have a positive attitude today! We know there are jerks out there, riding on the people's ignorance, we know of their actions yesterday, but now we have the Internet, they can no longer use that ignorance as platform to begulile the foolish!
Rather than bashing those fools and their websites, we should be identifying them to use them as examples of greenwashing. PRWatch does have many materials on this issue but as they are a small organization, we could easily help them-in fact, their whole website is based on wiki software which is just as easy to edit or add new materials on greenwashing.
Great seed. Definitely going to go off and ponder these articles some. The challenge is not just to develop an economic policy that is environmentally sustainable, but also to convince policy makers and everyday people of its necessity. The latter part is not going to be easy to do.
Your right. I like Bartlett's video presentation which Nearing put a link to. If you watch that presentation I think you will see just how serious the problem is.
The fact that he uses 1975 numbers on coal, when they claimed that we had 450 years of coal in the ground... Now how did we use up 200 years of coal in just 30 years???
Should be a must see presentation. Anyone who has seen it and understands the doubling factor he presents clearly couldn't help but be concerned.
If that presentation was done and put into a more digestible format... An article I saw not long after the election pointed out that the entire election cycle was presented to the public at a 7th grade reading level. Why? Hell over 80% of the adults in this country have no college education and have long been messed with by the corporate media.
Figuring out how to condense Bartlett's ideas into clear, fairly simple graphical ideas couldn't be more urgent.
One day the whole earth will be covered in bitumen and we will all drive round and round in circles for our entire lives in humvee's
A lack of regulation does not only only destroy the economy, but the environment too.
Nearing!
You could have taken each section of the report and built resources and conversations around them.
example:
1. Special report: Economics blind spot is a disaster for the planet:
That was when I realised that economists have not grasped a simple fact that to scientists is obvious: the size of the Earth as a whole is fixed. Neither the surface nor the mass of the planet is growing or shrinking. The same is true for energy budgets: the amount absorbed by the Earth is equal to the amount it radiates. The overall size of the system - the amount of water, land, air, minerals and other resources present on the planet we live on - is fixed."
Resource wars
A recent post by Benno present links to all if not most wars are related to fights over resources like world war I which was about Germany's attempt to take control of mideast oil, which the Brits were dead set against. Or the more recent 17 year old war against Iraq and its oil supplies.
Its not well known that the use and international interests built the immense Turkish hydro system with one of its goals to take water from states like Syria and Iraq. China's takeover of Tibet has a resource war agenda as does what is happening in Darfur, or just about any other impoverished country in Africa.
The west, led by the US has long played the game of global distribution using its military control of the seas. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the US cut off all oil to Cuba resulting in a 90% GDP drop over just two years. There has never been any major coverage of this overt resource attack on Cuba by the US press. Cuba survived by adapting to organic agriculture, not to mention shifting away from cars to bikes.
Attempts to counter the US manipulation of their global control has come under a variety of attacks from propaganda, spying, false flag (state terrorism) violence to open warfare.
The Bush - PNAC agenda of destablizing the middle east where much of the world's energy resources lie today has failed, hastening this country's economic failure. The rest of the world no longer trusts the militant agenda of this country as seen by its behavior in Iraq.
The US ignored the 1992 call by most of the world's Nobel Laureates when they warned that we had 20 years to deal with the growing problem of energy, resource depletion and population. Instead the country went on the biggest consumption binge in global history ensnarring the country in an unsustainable lifestyle.
Only a Manhattan styled project like that suggested by Lester Brown and a few others could make the kind of changes we need today to avert economic collapse due to our misuse of finite resources that will soon be too expensive for us to afford.
Good idea, en!
I will start a sub-thread for each.
_________________________________________________
Only a Manhattan styled project like that suggested by Lester Brown and a few others could make the kind of changes we need today to avert economic collapse due to our misuse of finite resources that will soon be too expensive for us to afford.
Yes. Speaking of Lester, I received my email for his organization today and will be seeding it as well.
Here is the latest from Lester Brown:
I just got done reading the Death of Environmentalism By Michael Shellenberger and Ted Nordhaus.
A quote from their paper:
“The first wave of environmentalism was framed around conservation and the second
around regulation,” Jones said. “We believe the third wave will be framed around
investment.”
This was the basis of plans like "Natural Capitalism" by the Lovins, the Apollo Alliance and Lester's "Plan B"
I've been out of the loop more than just a bit lately. Sorry that I didn't check back a bit sooner!
What the paper doesn't take into account are the for a better word the "Deep Ecology" values of many of the most dedicated in the environmental community. Space Guy would call people like this "Luddites".
There has never been an attempt to have the kind of core values conversation within the environmental community because the core values of most environmentalists are just as skewed across the political spectrum as is the rest of society. Hell, GHW Bush called himself an environmentalist.
I'm later than ___— in getting out my latest newsletter. Will come back to haunt several sections of this when I get more time!
Thanks Neering! :)
Take your time, sweetie.
I'll be here.
Not sure anyone else will, but such is the nature of this topic.
hmm...I am really beginning to feel that the old environmental mindset is being subverted for commercial purposes, causing complacency and hostility in our young people.
@energy-net: I have been telling you for months now to read that paper. I've read it and was amazed that very few people except for the younger generation have read it. That could easily explain why the old environmental mindset is backed into the corner, relegated to the status of donning gold embroidered red suede suits and dancing like monkeys for the calliope player. Although this might seem hostile, it is the truth. I do recommend that people should buy bumper stickers, refrigerator magnets and buttons from those groups. But doing so only prolongs the Death of Environmentalism and might cause the opposite effect in the long run-that of wasted investment. Consider now the foundation of many of these groups, they are often 501(c)3 non-profit organizations forbidden to lobby and other politcal activities: doesn't that mean that they can only tell people about environmental issues but really can't solve them as they are forbidden to do so. Even Deep Ecology has lost out to commercialism and fanaticism.
@nearing: I have been following the online environmental movement very closely. Only rarely do I see groups that aren't too paranoid or that don't have a doom & gloom platform. Then I've watched the exponential growth of greenwashing organizations with followers numbering in the thousands, with their positive outlooks: how can one counter the sweet talkers? I've been banned from debating in several of these greenwashing groups when I point out that they are not promoting sustainable living but destruction of our water, our air and our land.
This is why I read your seeds, they help spread the attitude that this world doesn't belong to us, this world belongs to tomorrow: we are only on it to make it safer for them coming after us.
igmuska:
I've watched the exponential growth of greenwashing organizations with followers numbering in the thousands, with their positive outlooks: how can one counter the sweet talkers?
This is a really big problem. That sweet talk is exactly what people want to hear. It makes them feel better about not doing the real work.
This is why I read your seeds, they help spread the attitude that this world doesn't belong to us, this world belongs to tomorrow: we are only on it to make it safer for them coming after us.
Honestly, ig, in my heart of hearts I lost hope back when the price of oil began to fall. I knew then that the psychological impetus needed to keep people paying attention and being concerned dissolved.
I keep up the work here on the Vine (because what in the heck else am I supposed to do?), buy really, only half-heartedly. I believe that we have past the point of return, we tipped the scales and nothing that even the majority of us could do now will change what's coming.
And I beginning to not care. Gaia is self-preserving and she will toss us off of her hide now that we have irritated the hell out of her. I take solace knowing that she and probably many non-human species will go on and keep evolving without us.
I don't share this bleak outlook with everyone, but I know you (and my other environmentalist friends) can understand where I am coming from.
*sigh*
Hmmmmm!! corporate strategy 101.
1. Deny it is true.
2. Launch a sophisticated smear campaign to undermine it.
3. Claim you invented the idea in the first place and be its strongest advocate.
Yep igmuska, sounds like you are onto them. :)
I believe that we have past the point of return, we tipped the scales and nothing that even the majority of us could do now will change what's coming.
We may have passed this point of no return, or are at least so close to it that by the time the world gets the political gumption to REALLY deal with the issue, it will be too late. I hope this does not turn out to be the case, but my cynical side fears it will be. But we have to keep trying to push for real environmental change. If not us, then who?
I also know that depletion of resources causes wars just as overproduction does. Sometimes when surfing the Net, I feel so bad over the exponential increase of greenwashing websites, but that doesn't mean I'll ever give up-the more to oppose, the merrier. Protecting, promoting and preserving our environment means more to me than just being a boy scout badge or a bumper sticker, it means our survival. Not that I think I can save the world, but I am slanted more towards changing attitudes from entitlement to sharing. We don't own this world, the price the future pays, because of our desires to consume our world's resources for our luxuries, is not a balance meted with justice or wisdom.
A man once told me that to change minds, I'd have to keep repeating simple words over and over again. He said eventually people will start taking those words as their own.
As our emerging financial crises starts hurting more and more people, the military industrial complex will set in stage for enemies for more wars-all to increase our wealth and save our economy-but in reality, that means nothing because all the money in the world is not as valuable as having clean water and air.
NO NUKES
NO COAL
NO KIDDING
IG:
After I finished reading the death of environmentalism piece, it dawned on me that I couldn't agree with what they were saying in the following quote:
“The first wave of environmentalism was framed around conservation and the second around regulation,” Jones said. “We believe the third wave will be framed around investment.”
I understand exactly what they were implying and why. But, there is a problem with they way they treated the environmental community as some kind of monolithic culture. It is as is all movements that evolve etc. move in different directions. Some of the most radical people around are old Greenpeace folks. Yet, you wouldn't necessarily know it by the way that group operates today. Hell, I happened to pick up the April 2006 copy of the Audubon where they were buying the IAEA tactic of claiming that only 45 people ever died at Chernobyl.
The environmental movement split into at least two major entities about the time Judi Berry and Daryl Cherney were blown up. The socalled "Radicals' were and are about looking at the a society that is out of control, including most of the rest of the socalled environmentalists who want the modern lifestyle, but refuse to allow anyone to live anywhere in neutral, or to move back away from the west's agenda.
The socalled "Back to the Land" movement that took place during the 70's, led by Rainbow Gatherings is a worldwide phenonmen. Groups like the Farm in Tennessee or others around the world have long been there and places people with visions went.
I was a long time subscriber to Communities magazine, which went on for years, covering the movement and its evoloution. The owner lived for many years at a collectively run household with folks I've known for over twenty years. I just wished Steve Gaskin hadn't chose Tennessee rather than northern california. It would have made a huge difference in tying that huge community with the changes that took place after they left.
The back to the land folks were right. The people who went off to Washington and use blackberries just like those who are turning the Earth into a lunar science cult have long forgotten what it means to be part of the Earth except during one of their all expenses paid trips to eco tourists sites around the world.
I'm working on a larger media project that is hard to do, cause it really needs a bunch of people rather than just one to do it right, that looks at how our programming plays into these Euros and how they objectify the world around them.
When Obama's Rev. got on CNN, his presentation about how Euros see things differently than people who have spoken word heritages. He spoke about this difference in such a clear way that it hit me right between the eyes. How could people who have lived their entire life, generation after generation, ever be able to understand the subjective world? The upper classes and most of the middle class have long had the world delivered to them in pretty boxes. They have created an objectivised system that is a wall between the real world and the one they want to live in. Its just a matter of time before some crazed scientist suggest hooking somebody's brain directly to a computer and using that as the real interface the person relates to rather than the world we live in.
en:
Its just a matter of time before some crazed scientist suggest hooking somebody's brain directly to a computer and using that as the real interface the person relates to rather than the world we live in.
It's already f*cking happened.
Tan Le Brings the Force to Life with Mind Control Device
and she is so proud of herself for doing so
WOW - that is an amazing video.
She talked about the target market being for video games. I bet the military will want to get its hands on that kind of technology as it gets more fully developed.
en:
I just wished Steve Gaskin hadn't chose Tennessee rather than northern california.
I bet he's not too happy that he chose TN now either given this:
ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTER!!: Coal Ash Spill Is MUCH Larger Than Initially Estimated
2. Special report: Why politicians dare not limit economic growth:
The potential for technological improvements, renewable energy, carbon sequestration and, ultimately perhaps, a hydrogen-based economy has not been exhausted. But what politicians will not admit is that we have no idea if such a radical transformation is even possible, or if so what it would look like. Where will the investment and resources come from? Where will the wastes and the emissions go? What might it feel like to live in a world with 10 times as much economic activity as we have today?
Instead, they bombard us with adverts cajoling us to insulate our homes, turn down our thermostats, drive a little less, walk a little more. The one piece of advice you will not see on a government list is "buy less stuff". Buying an energy-efficient TV is to be applauded; not buying one at all is a crime against society.
Can we expect that this will change under Obama?
Unfortunately no Mr Obama seems to be sold on the Keynesian economic model. This will fail the UDS at this time, primarily because of the low wages paid in the USA. This system is based on the false assumption that there is no problem with the market, ie. if you make it some one will buy it, or the market for goods is limitless.
We all know that this is not true and there is a problem with the market. So implementing a Kenyesian style system, which has served much of the western world so well up until now wont work, in the US the Keynesian economic model, is usually called, " Leftist Socialist European totalitarianism" but we call it The center right.
America did have a good idea at the beginning of this century to create new kinds of value systems, like intellectual property, but it failed because of the American mind set that is heavily focused on the individual and money (greed) failed to take into account collective and cultural property, so this is now a non starter.
In Marx's Kapital Vol 3 he devotes a lot of time to agriculture, and how the capitalist system will ultimately bring about its own ruin by the destruction of the soil.
... leading agricultural chemist of his time, Justus von Liebig. (1803-1873) Liebig had developed an analysis of the ecological contradictions of industrialized capitalist agriculture. He argued that such industrialized agriculture, as present in its most developed form in England in the nineteenth century, was a robbery system, depleting the soil. Food and fiber were transported hundreds—even in some cases thousands—of miles from the country to the city. This meant that essential soil nutrients, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, were transported as well. Rather than being returned to the soil these essential nutrients ended up polluting the cities, for example, in the degradation of the Thames in London. The natural conditions for the reproduction of the soil were thus destroyed.
As per my theme above, I was a bit startled to see the whole argument of growth reduced to a formula and linked to global warming.
How ethically simplified!
Its quite clear that environmental community has long lost its way. I forget how long ago it was, but fairly recently, a rain forrest tribe threatened to all commit suicide if an unnamed oil company refused to stop with its plans to start operations on their lands.
For them, we were destroying their way of life, while for us it just means that we can continue raping the Earth a bit longer.
When I saw the recent presentation by a peak oil professor from the northeast that the country's entire population had been brainwashed by sophisticated advertising tactics, I nodded in agreement. But then he went further and pointed out that the corporate con artists had tapped into our subconcious "Feast or Famine" system and have made it now all but impossible to use ethical arguments with Americans, it dawned on me that this is why an ever growing number of consumers now hate environmentalists.
We are threatening their "Feast or Famine" addiction patterns.
How dare we suggest that they put on a sweater etc. etc.
By putting on that sweater, we are inferring that next we might move them back into a cave or worse, turn off the TV.
Along what Neering said above about the drop in the price of oil, I would say that we are looking at a very brief moment where those of us who are aware of what is coming should be looking for communities to get into before the real storm hits, especially if we don't see the promised shift away from oil that Obama made.
The only piece of news that really floored me the week they bailed out Detroit was the fact that the IEA finally acknowledged that peak oil was a real phenomena for the first time ever and that we might have at most 10 years.
Kind of late in the game for them to finally come around.
I'd say that the present moment is kind of like the moment where the beast recognizes that it might actually be mortal for the first time. We saw the whole global sustainability push that passed the US by completely after Rio in 92. Will there be an attempt to reopen the conversation here?
en:
The only piece of news that really floored me the week they bailed out Detroit was the fact that the IEA finally acknowledged that peak oil was a real phenomena for the first time ever and that we might have at most 10 years.
Kind of late in the game for them to finally come around.
I'd say that the present moment is kind of like the moment where the beast recognizes that it might actually be mortal for the first time.
The beast is still sleepy. The recognition by the IEA that peak oil may be here by 2020 is the proof.
{By the most real estimates we passed peak 3 years ago. We are only in a bump on the downside due to the low price of oil at the moment.}
The game will be declared over seconds before that freaking beast wakes up and smells the coffee.
sorry, guys, I am in a foul mood this Merry Consumermas.
In the book Beyond Oil, the scientists who did that book and focussed mostly on the agricultural impacts of peak, stated that it took over 10 years before it was clear the US was clearly in decline.
There is much to be pessimistic about the coming Obama admin. Having spent the evening with a bunch of very smart folks, there wasn't a person in the room that wasn't very upset with Obama's various picks.
3. Interview: Champion for green growth:
From the Supreme Court to the White House, Gus Speth helped shape US environmental policy. But, as he tells Liz Else, green values stand no chance against market capitalism
His latest book, The Bridge At The Edge Of The World , I just picked up last night at the bookstore.
Q: How do you sell capitalism without growth?
A: The US has been growing between 3 and 3.5 per cent a year for a long time. Is there some growth dividend that's being put into better social conditions and services? No. Is it being spent protecting our environment? No. It's a snare and a delusion. We have enough money, we are just spending it poorly. To invoke growth as a solution creates barriers to dealing with the real problems.
4. Special report: We must think big to fight environmental disaster:
Is the planet salvageable as long as international capitalism prevails, with its focus on growth and profits at all costs, predatory resource capture and footloose finance?
People are generally way ahead of governments in recognising danger, and they tend to build coalitions to convince politicians they will vote for whoever takes a specific crisis as seriously as they do.
So what about it, people?
5. Special report: Does growth really help the poor?:
THE last line of defence for advocates of indefinite global economic growth is that it is needed to eradicate poverty. This argument is at best disingenuous. By any reasonable assessment it is claiming the impossible.
Where's Waynester?
Accumulate, accumulate! That is Moses and the prophets! “Industry furnishes the material which saving accumulates.”
Thus the original conversion of money into capital is achieved in the most exact accordance with the economic laws of commodity production and with the right of property derived from them. Nevertheless, its result is:
(1) that the product belongs to the capitalist and not to the worker;
(2) that the value of this product includes, besides the value of the capital advanced, a surplus-value which costs the worker labour but the capitalist nothing, and which none the less becomes the legitimate property of the capitalist;
(3) that the worker has retained his labour-power and can sell it anew if he can find a buyer.
This definitely depends on what culture or country you are living in.
In a society like America, where social values have been chucked for greed, so called redistribution of wealth is all but a fantasy, unless one is talking about redistribution upward to the wealthiest few.
Corporations are almost exclusively anti-democratic. Very few actually treat workers as equal partners with an equal say. You do what you're told or leave.
There are the 3rd world poor and there are those who have been trapped at the bottom of western culture. The west's long term agenda is to steal the lands of indigenous people who once were self sufficient and trap them into labor structures that leave them helpless, powerless and without recourse to counter the power of the system. Many of the largest 3rd world cities are turning into super ghettos that have become breeding grounds for new virulent and untreatable virus' etc.
These ghettos represent the most dangerous growth patterns on the planet. Growing numbers of people in the 3rd world have lost their traditional connections to the earth.
Cheap labor pools are being exploited like never before. This is the core problem. Will cheap labor be used to make products for the wealthy or will we shift this vicious cycle and start helping these communities stabilize their population.
Male domininated culture is at the heart of the problem where women are used almost like cattle in breeding cycles.
Energy net. This is also known as accumulation by dispossession. It is happening all over the world. China is probably the worst at present. But to remain focuses on the USA it is also happening there, in a new form. The Sub-prime crisis is a financial Katrina. If you look at the distribution of forclosures and then over lay the ethno-geographical maps, yu will see it is almost exclusively happening in poor black neighborhoods.
So the banks are accumulating these assets, ie property, by dispossessing the local inhabitants. Its a new take on an old game.
6. Special report: Interview - The environmental activist:
The option of going into space allows you to pretend that technology will get our asses out of any problem so we don't have to worry, which is just not true. Limitless resources are a fool's dream that we can never achieve. The reality is we are biological beings dependent on the biosphere. What kind of intelligent creature, knowing that these are our crucial limitations, would act as if we can use Earth as a garbage can and not pay a price for that?
Where's space guy?
7. Special report: Life in a land without growth:
It's the future....
In our society, scientists set the rules. They work out what levels of consumption and emission are sustainable - and if they're not sure they work out a cautious estimate. Then it's up to the economists to work out how to achieve those limits, and how to encourage innovation so we extract as much as possible from every scrap of natural resource we use.
“They would much prefer working ten hours for less wages, but that they had no choice; that so many were out of employment (so many spinners getting very low wages by having to work as piecers, being unable to do better), that if they refused to work the longer time, others would immediately get their places, so that it was a question with them of agreeing to work the longer time, or of being thrown out of employment altogether.”
The preliminary campaign of capital thus came to grief, and the Ten Hours’ Act came into force May 1st, 1848. But meanwhile the fiasco of the Chartist party whose leaders were imprisoned, and whose organisation was dismembered, had shaken the confidence of the English working-class in its own strength. Soon after this the June insurrection in Paris and its bloody suppression united, in England as on the Continent, all fractions of the ruling classes, landlords and capitalists, stock-exchange wolves and shop-keepers, Protectionists and Freetraders, government and opposition, priests and freethinkers, young whores and old nuns, under the common cry for the salvation of Property, Religion, the Family and Society. The working-class was everywhere proclaimed, placed under a ban, under a virtual law of suspects. The manufacturers had no need any longer to restrain themselves. They broke out in open revolt not only against the Ten Hours’ Act, but against the whole of the legislation that since 1833 had aimed at restricting in some measure the “free” exploitation of labour-power. It was a pro-slavery rebellion in miniature, carried on for over two years with a cynical recklessness, a terrorist energy all the cheaper because the rebel capitalist risked nothing except the skin of his “hands.”
I liked this attempt an envisionment.
There used to be a lot of this back at the peak of the anti-nuclear movement in the 70's and early 80's. There's a famous poster that kind of placed all of the major iconic ideas of the moment into that map. Many of those ideas like community gardens, recycling, renewables, living close to where one works were all enshrined way back when.
The simple living movement a few years ago was a modern version of some of these themes.
Some friends of mine that retired onto an intentional living community in New Zealand were able to work just a few years in urban SF to make enough money to retire for the rest of their life.
Their house cost them $2,000 to build, while the community shared many of things that considered a requisite for each family unit in this country. The entire community ate together, meaning that no single home needed a kitchen. The plus was that most members in the community only had to do cooking duties a couple of times a month unless they enjoyed preparing food. Entertainment was also broken down in larger and smaller segments of the community, thus private living areas also didn't require the common "Living Rooms" that are routine.
Thus some of the community projects that I saw included the ability to make small private units for individuals or couples at a fraction of the cost of homes today. In Northern California, one community was making such dwellings, complete with passive and active solar resources 30 years ago for less than $10,000.
Imagine what that does to the resources the individual can put elsewhere?
How quickly can a community with shared resources meet many of their shared needs and do so in a way to reduce redundant behavior like having to drive to work long distances away or streamlining food needs and the amount of energy needed.
Many places in certain areas of the country could quickly become fullys sustainable foodwise, if localizing economies were made a priority that brought 20-50 adults and their extended families into closer relationships than what the current system allows for. Note that modified versions of this model allow for quite a broad range of private to non-private groupings.
This is has nothing to do with the forced collective farming strategies of the Soviet era. Highly successful models exist around the world today from Kibbutz cultures in Israel to more advanced communities in Spain.
8. Special report: Nothing to fear from curbing growth:
The absurdity of our situation is illustrated by the way our economy profits from selling back to us the pleasures that we have lost through overwork: the leisure and tourist companies that sell us "quality time"; the catering services that provide "home cooking"; the dating and care agencies that see to personal relations; the gyms where people pay to walk on treadmills because the car culture has made it unsafe or unpleasant to walk outside.
How perverse is this?
Excellent addenda, nearing. Hopefully, the message will start to 'trickle down':-) to the heads in the sand.
Excellent post. Very timely.
Thanks for a really great seed. I especially appreciate the list for additional reading!
You're in Easy Mode. If you prefer, you can use XHTML Mode instead. |